High and extreme diopters or presbyopia can be corrected with an artificial lens implant. This modern method is also known as RLE (refractive lens exchange) or CLE (clear lens extraction).
Refractive lens exchange
Troough this method, the eye’s lens, which is also called crystalline lens is replaced with a multifocal/EDOF artificial lens with a diopter adjusted fit the parameters of the respective eye. Therefore, after the surgery, the patient no longer needs glasses at most daily activities. After implantation, the artificial lens remains functional for the rest of the patient’s life. The surgery is performed on different days for each of the eyes. The minimum time interval between the surgeries is one week.
This technique is similar to cataract surgery, although in this case the natural crystalline lens is being replaced before the disorder occurs.
When the surgery is performed, crystalline lens is extracted, but its sac remains in place, and within a variable time interval, it might lose its transparency. The phenomenon is called secondary cataract. Secondary cataract treatment is non-surgical, and it is performed by laser in the medical room.
The operation is performed without hospitalization, by local anesthesia by injections or drops, different days being required in order to correct both eyes, and takes about 7 minutes. The success rate without complications is of 99%.
When is it recommended?
This type of intervention is recommended when the diopters exceed laser correction limit, when presbyopia is also involved and when there is a high possibility of cataract occurrence. In the case of presbyopia, the process of testing and choosing the lens model is more complex.
The objective of the intervention is to correct the dioptres and to provide as much independence as possible from glasses, not to improve vision.
Therefore, after the intervention, healing and neuroadaptation, we expect to obtain a level of vision without glasses or contact lenses for most daily activities, but not better than the level of visual acuity before the intervention, obtained with the best optical correction (glasses/contact lenses).
If the diopters are very high or extreme or if they are combined with astigmatism, the implant of a customized multifocal/EDOF artificial lens is required.
PRELEX
PRELEX (presbyopic lens exchange) is a method used to correct presbyopia. Presbyopia is a continuous degenerative process of the lens, resulting in the progressive loss of the eye’s ability to provide good vision at all distances, with or without glasses. With this method, the lens inside the eye, known as the crystalline lens, is replaced with an artificial lens (multifocal or EDOF) with a diopter adapted to the needs of the respective eye, so that after the surgery, dependence on glasses is reduced. After implantation, the artificial lens remains functional for the rest of the person’s life. The surgery is performed on different eyes in different days.
This type of intervention is recommended when presbyopia (the deterioration of the eye’s accommodation mechanisms for near vision) is involved, and when, after evaluation, it is determined that the diopters are beyond the tolerance limit and/or correction with laser, or when there are significant lens changes and the probability of cataract is high.
Our clinic is famous for its long-time experience in the refractive surgery field and for its high-end technology.
Complications are very rare and can be managed by treatment.
WARNING, in case complications occur, the cooperation of the patient in taking the treatment and following the surgeon’s recommendation is extremely important!
- decreased contrast sensitivity (multifocal lens)
- increased light sensitivity
- seeing halos in some situations
- residual diopters
- wearing glasses in some situations
- the impossibility of implanting the chosen lens model
- cystoid macular oedema
- retina detachment
- inflinflammations, infections, endophthalmitis or haemorrhage
- artificial lens luxation
- red eye, lacrimation, foreign body sensation
The patient shall be informed by the physician on the complications, risks, results during the examination performed before the surgery.
Indications before surgery
In order to benefit best from the surgery, the patient must be over 20, ocular refraction must be stable, (to make sure that the diopters do not further increase, particulary in myopic patients).
The operation is intended for those who want to get rid of glasses or contact lenses. The patients must not suffer from autoimmune systemic diseases (acute rheumatic fever, diabetes, LES, leukemias, lymphomas or other malignancies etc.)
Contact lenses wearers have to stop wearing them at least 5-7 days before the investigation, measurements and surgery. Before the surgery, certain measurements to be performed: auto-refractometry, keratometry, corneal topografie, pachymetry, visual field examination, visual nerve tomografie, retina tomografie.
WARNING, visual acuity obtained following the surgery will not exceed the visual acuity obtained with the best optical correction.
Indications after surgery
- exposure to dust and strong wind is prohibited;
- swimming in the pool, lake, sea is prohibited for 30 – 50 days;
- during the first 2 weeks after surgery you will need help to wash your hair in order to avoid water entering your eyes;
- eyes make up is prohibited for 4 weeks;
- eyes rubbing is prohibited (it shall be avoided for 3-4 months);
- local trauma, intense workout is prohibited, especially during the first 6 weeks.
Access postoperative instructions here
The patients can watch TV, work on the computer and read immediately after the surgery if the visual comfort allows such activities.
After the surgery, if the vision decreases, the eye becomes red or pain occurs, the patient should immediately contact one of the our nurses.
Our surgery room is equipped with the best quality equipment, provided by the most famous names of the specialized industry. In order to discover the range of state-of-the-art facilities within Ama Optimex Clinic, please visit the following page: Equipments